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how ufc ranking works
Opinion

How UFC Rankings Work And Who Decides It (Explained)

Learn the rules, exceptions, and controversies shaping the rankings, from active status to divisional placement.

MMA Fight Report
Last updated: November 24, 2024 10:10 am
MMA Fight Report 12 Min Read
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The UFC rankings influence everything from fighter paydays to title bouts, with over $1.3 billion in revenue (2023) riding on these numbered lists.

Contents
How UFC Rankings WorkWhat Are UFC Rankings (Complete Division System)Understanding Division RankingsPound-for-Pound RankingsThe Ranking ProcessWhat Criteria Do Panelists Use?Joe Rogan’s PerspectiveWhat Fans Think About UFC Rankings (The Community Perspective)Main Criticisms from FansWhat Fans Want Instead

Yet, most fight fans scratching their heads over how Alex Pereira dropped from #2 to #3 pound-for-pound.

So, actually, who decides these rankings?

Let’s break down exactly how UFC rankings work and who holds the power to make these career-defining decisions.

How UFC Rankings Work

Before diving into how the UFC rankings work, let’s start with what they actually are. UFC rankings are an evaluation system introduced in February 2013 to categorize fighters based on their performances.

You Need to Know

The UFC did not have a formal ranking system until February 2013, prior to which matchups were determined more arbitrarily based on fighters’ records and popularity.

They help fans, fighters, and the organization itself determine who the top competitors are across various weight classes and pound-for-pound.

The rankings influence matchups, title shots, and even contract negotiations, making them a vital part of the UFC landscape.

Here’s everything you need to know about UFC rankings:

What Are UFC Rankings (Complete Division System)

UFC rankings are official lists that showcase the top 15 fighters in each weight division plus separate pound-for-pound rankings for both men and women.

Think of them as power rankings that tell you exactly where a fighter stands in their division and how close they are to a title shot.

Every UFC weight division has its own ranking system with:

  • 1 Champion (automatically ranked #1)
  • 15 Ranked Contenders (numbered from #1 to #15)

Here are all the current UFC divisions and their weight limits:

Men’s Divisions:

  • Flyweight (125 lbs)
  • Bantamweight (135 lbs)
  • Featherweight (145 lbs)
  • Lightweight (155 lbs)
  • Welterweight (170 lbs)
  • Middleweight (185 lbs)
  • Light Heavyweight (205 lbs)
  • Heavyweight (265 lbs)

Women’s Divisions:

  • Atomweight (105 lbs)
  • Strawweight (115 lbs)
  • Flyweight (125 lbs)
  • Bantamweight (135 lbs)
  • Featherweight (145 lbs)

Understanding Division Rankings

In each division, rankings work like this:

  • The champion sits at the top (unranked but considered #1)
  • If there’s an interim champion, they’re automatically #2
  • The remaining spots (#1-#15) are filled by contenders
  • Rankings update after every UFC event

Pound-for-Pound Rankings

The UFC also maintains special pound-for-pound rankings that try to answer one question: “Who are the best fighters regardless of weight class?” As Joe Rogan recently explained, “Pound for pound is so subjective, it’s so weird. But it’s like Jon Jones or Islam, you could say Islam you could say Jon Jones, I see both arguments.”

These rankings include:

  • Men’s Pound-for-Pound Top 15
  • Women’s Pound-for-Pound Top 15

Check out all the rankings here.

All champions are eligible for pound-for-pound rankings, unlike division rankings, where champions automatically hold the top spot.

This is why you’ll often see heated debates about who deserves to be #1 pound-for-pound, like the recent controversy between Jon Jones and Islam Makhachev.

The Ranking Process

A voting panel of media members determines the rankings. Currently, 21 media outlets participate in this process.

As Joe Rogan explains, “Based on who’s winning it’s voted on. It’s based on the experts, [they] are deciding, like the press… They’re the best rankings we currently have available and most people agree on them. They’re very close to what I would say are accurate. I only very rarely disagree with the rankings.”

UFC’s official site says, “Rankings were generated by a voting panel made up of media members. The media members were asked to vote for who they feel are the top fighters in the UFC by weight-class and pound-for-pound. A fighter is only eligible to be voted on if they are in active status in the UFC.”

The voting panel consists of representatives from various media outlets, including:

  • ESPN
  • MMA Weekly
  • FightNews
  • Gazeta Esportiva
  • Inside Fighting Radio
  • And many others, including local news stations and niche MMA sites

Panelists are tasked with voting for the top fighters in each division, as well as the pound-for-pound category. Fighters are ranked based on a combination of criteria, such as recent performances, strength of opponents, nature of victories, and overall career achievements.

Here’s how the ranking process works step by step:

  1. Weekly Voting: After every UFC event, panelists rank fighters across all divisions.
  2. Weight Classes and Pound-for-Pound: Fighters are categorized into their specific divisions, with separate pound-for-pound rankings for men and women. These rankings aim to compare fighters across different weight classes based on skill and dominance.
  3. Aggregation: Votes from all panelists are aggregated to determine the final rankings for each weight class and the P4P list.

What Criteria Do Panelists Use?

Panelists are instructed to rank fighters based on a variety of factors:

  • Recent Performances: Fighters’ last three to five fights carry significant weight. A loss can heavily impact a ranking, but the context of the loss matters. For instance, a controversial decision or an unexpected upset may not drastically lower a fighter’s rank.
  • Strength of Opponent: Wins against higher-ranked or more skilled opponents carry more weight than wins against unranked fighters.
  • Nature of Victory: Dominant performances, such as knockouts or submissions, are ranked higher than split decisions.
  • Overall Career: Longevity, consistency, and championship victories also influence rankings, though recent results tend to matter more.

Who Is Eligible for Rankings?

Not all fighters are eligible to be ranked. The system has specific rules:

  • Active Status: Only fighters under an active UFC contract can be ranked. Fighters who leave the UFC or retire are removed from the rankings unless they announce a return.
  • Division-Specific Placement: Fighters can appear in more than one weight class if they actively compete in multiple divisions.
  • Champions: Division champions and interim champions are automatically placed at the top of their respective divisions. However, they are excluded from regular divisional voting and are only eligible for pound-for-pound rankings.

Joe Rogan’s Perspective

UFC commentator Joe Rogan has spoken about the ranking system, offering insights into its strengths and weaknesses.

On his podcast, Rogan explained:

  • “It’s based on who’s winning. The press votes on it. They’re the best rankings we currently have available.”
  • Rogan clarified that the rankings system works reasonably well, saying, “I rarely disagree with the rankings,” but he admitted that subjectivity plays a role, especially in the pound-for-pound category. For example, he acknowledged debates over whether Jon Jones or Islam Makhachev deserves the P4P #1 spot, adding, “You could say Islam. You could say Jon. I see both arguments.”

Rogan also highlighted that pound-for-pound rankings are inherently subjective because they attempt to compare fighters across different weight classes—a challenging task given fighters’ varied styles and physical attributes.

The UFC rankings system has been criticized for lacking transparency and consistency. One issue is the unclear criteria for handling inactive fighters.

For instance:

  • Conor McGregor has often remained in the rankings despite long periods of inactivity.
  • Conversely, Henry Cejudo was removed from the rankings almost immediately after announcing his retirement, even though he expressed interest in returning.

Another criticism revolves around the qualifications of some panel members. While outlets like MMA Weekly and Wrestling Observer have long-standing MMA coverage, others, such as local radio stations or obscure websites, raise questions about the panel’s credibility.

So why does Dana White makes their own rankings? Well here’s what he thinks:

“I’ll be honest with you, there’s some fighters I don’t like. There’s fighters that I really like… I don’t want that in our hands at all.”

Some media members reportedly vote inconsistently or may be influenced by external factors.

What Fans Think About UFC Rankings (The Community Perspective)

UFC rankings have sparked intense debate among fans and experts alike, particularly around their credibility and fairness.

Let’s look at what the MMA community thinks about the current ranking system:

Main Criticisms from Fans

The biggest complaint from the MMA community is about who decides the rankings. As hardcore fans point out, having media members vote on rankings is problematic because:

  • Many feel media members can be too casual in their approach to the sport
  • There’s concern about potential bias due to media members’ relationship with UFC
  • Some suggest media members might be influenced by UFC management’s preferences
  • Fans argue that media members might lack deep technical understanding of the sport

Real Examples of Fan Concerns

Recent rankings controversies highlight these issues:

  • After UFC 308, fans questioned how Hamzat Chimaev was ranked below Israel Adesanya in middleweight rankings despite Adesanya coming off two losses while Chimaev dominated Robert Whittaker
  • The pound-for-pound rankings caused uproar when Ilia Topuria remained at #4 even after knocking out Max Holloway – a feat never accomplished before
  • Jon Jones maintaining a high pound-for-pound ranking despite not fighting since 2023 has been widely criticized by fans

What Fans Want Instead

The community has suggested several alternatives:

  • A more interactive fan-based voting system
  • Clearer criteria for ranking decisions
  • More transparency in how rankings are determined
  • Better consideration of recent performances and activity
  • Less influence from UFC management on rankings

As one prominent fan voice noted: “These rankings need to be changed. Media members should not be voting for who’s ranking. I mean, they’re probably one of the most unqualified people to do that.”

community complaint tweets about UFC rankings
community complaint tweets about UFC rankings
community complaint tweets about UFC rankings

This sentiment echoes throughout the MMA community, showing a clear desire for reform in how UFC determines its rankings.

TAGGED:UFC Ranking
SOURCES:One Punch MMABellatorMMASportsKeeda
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